KUASAI BERBAGAI GENRE TULISAN, PASTI KEREN!

Oleh Much. Khoiri

SAHABAT, selagi masih sehat, ayo sama-sama belajar berbagai genre (ragam) tulisan. Ayo belajar reportase, catatan harian, feature, artikel opini, artikel ilmiah; juga pelajari cerpen, puisi, lakon, dan sejenisnya. Tidak harus semua genre tulisan, namun jangan hanya satu genre–artikel opini misalnya–; setidaknya dua genre; syukur lebih. Lebih banyak, lebih bagus. Mengapa begitu?

Sahabat, sebuah tulisan adalah medium atau alat ekspresi dan komunikasi untuk menyampaikan maksud penulis kepada orang lain alias pembaca. Tulisan berfungsi sebagai alat penyampai. Dalam perspektif ini, jika kita memiliki berbagai alat, yang diterapkan sesuai tuntutan sikon, kita bisa menyapa beragam pembaca dengan berbagai keuntungan. Kita bisa berkomunikasi dengan siapa saja lewat karya.

Membaca Pagi Pegawai Petang Pengarang, Gambar: Dok. Pribadi

Ingat, Sahabat, ada masyarakat yang suka karya fiksi. Maka, kita perlu menyapa mereka dengan karya-karya fiksi semisal cerpen, dongeng, puisi, novel, dan lakon/drama. Drama dan novel mungkin berat ya, maka cerpen adalah alternatif genre yang perlu kita pelajari dan kuasai. Cerita dongeng atau cerita rakyat bisa digubah pula, bukan? Lalu, puisi, genre yang kerap dimusikalisasikan ini, penting kita kuasai. Jadilah kita seorang penyair dan kita sekali tempo bisa ikut “manggung.”

Sementara, ada pembaca yang suka karya nonfiksi, baik artikel ilmiah (untuk jurnal dan konferensi) maupun artikel semi-ilmiah termasuk esai kreatif, artikel opini, catatan harian, artikel best-practice, feature, reportase, dan sebagainya. Karena itu, jangan kita beri mereka karya fiksi; pasti mereka tidak tertarik. Mereka perlu diberi bacaan karya sesuai genre tulisan yang mereka minati, yakni karya-karya nonfiksi.

Meski demikian, Sahabat, kita sama-sama tahu, untuk media publik, baik cetak maupun online, kita tidak bisa dengan mudah memetakan siapa saja masyarakat yang suka karya fiksi dan karya nonfiksi. Karena itu, sebaiknya kita mampu menulis dan menyediakan karya dengan berbagai genre. Bahkan, untuk buku sekalipun, kita perlu siap untuk berposisi demikian. Buku kan sejatinya hanya kemasan, isinya ya fiksi atau nonfiksi.

Kita akan paham, Sahabat, bahwa ide-ide yang berkelebat di dalam diri kita akan mencari bentuk atau kemasannya sendiri. Selagi kita punya stok kemasan-kemasan, ya alat-alat ekspresi ide, akan mudahlah bagi kita untuk menuangkan berbagai ide. Pada sisi lain, ketika masyarakat pembaca menuntut kita untuk menulis genre tertentu (lewat tren dan kecenderungan pasar buku), kita sudah siap mengolahnya.

Tentu saja, kita tidak lupa, untuk menghasilkan yang terbaik, semua amal perlu ilmunya. Untuk latihan dan lihai bersepeda, kita harus tahu teori bersepeda. Untuk menjadi jago dalam golf, kita juga harus menguasai ilmu bermain golf.  Untuk jualan bebek goreng, ya kita harus menguasai ilmu perbebek-gorengan. Analog itu, untuk menguasai berbagai genre tulisan, kita wajib belajar teori dan praktik genre-genre itu satu persatu. Nalarnya sederhana, bukan?

Memang, Sahabat, semua itu sederhana dikatakan, namun tidak mudah dilakukan. Jangankan beberapa genre tulisan, satu saja pun kadang memakan waktu berbulan atau bertahun lamanya. Kadang malah ada yang berjuang habis-habisan hingga berdarah-darah; ada pula sahabat yang menyerah di tengah jalan. Hanya sedikit yang berhasil lulus sebagai pemenang dalam satu genre saja. Merekalah pejuang sejati, kita patut salut pada mereka.

Namun, bersama kesulitan ada solusi. Cobalah kita tempuh strategi multi-project training, yakni latihan menulis dengan sistem multiprojek. Pada saat sama kita belajar menulis artikel narasi, deskripsi, eksposisi, dan argumentasi. Sejajar narasi dan deskripsi, kita bisa belajar cerpen, cerita rakyat, atau catatan harian. Sejajar eksposisi dan argumentasi, kita juga bisa mendalami artikel opini, catatan perjalanan, atau esai kreatif. Kalau belajar, ayo kita belajar dan berlatih yang serius dan penuh komitmen.

Sebagai penyedap, kita perbanyaklah membaca karya sastra. Selain memperkaya kosa kata dan diksi, jangan terkejut jika kita juga terinspirasi untuk mencoba belajar menulis puisi, cerpen, atau lakon. Terlebih, jika berada dalam kegagalan (failure), termasuk kondisi putus cinta, miskin, atau dicaci-maki, maka percayalah bahwa dalam sekejap kita akan menjelma menjadi ‘sastrawan’.  Sastra akan memberi kita ruang bebas imajinasi untuk berekspresi dan berkomunikasi.

Sejauh itu, semua itu kembali pada kita masing-masing, Sahabat. Kalau kalian mau, ya ayo belajar bareng di sini. Jika tidak mau, ya sudah, tidak ada paksaan dalam belajar menulis. Namun coba bayangkan, kita menguasai artikel, puisi, cerpen, catatan harian, dan sebagainya. Betapa enaknya suatu saat ketika punya ide, kita tinggal memilih mau menulis dalam genre apa. Kita akan produktif dan kreatif dengan otomatis._Multi-project writing produces quantity and quality. Brilian, bukan?[]

N.b. Terima kasih untuk blogwalking (saling-kunjung blog)

Author: admin

MUCH. KHOIRI adalah dosen Kajian Budaya/Sastra dan Creative Writing, sponsor literasi, blogger, certified editor & writer 78 buku dari Unesa. Di antaranya "Kitab Kehidupan" (2021) dan "Menjerat Teror(isme): Eks Napiter Bicara, Keluarga Bersaksi" (2022), Menyuarakan Creative (Nonfiction) Writing dari Ruang Ketiga (2024)

39 thoughts on “KUASAI BERBAGAI GENRE TULISAN, PASTI KEREN!”

  1. Yudi says:

    Penasaran, kalo beragam genre di jajal, apa ndak bingung ya, Master. Ibarat manusia, barangkali perlu merangkak, jalan, lari, dan lari sprint.

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Kalau sudah menguasai, tidak perlu bingung. Tinggal mengesuaikan mood saja

  2. Hernawati says:

    Wah…muantap sarapan paginya pak. Matur nuwun. Sehat selalu.

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Sama2, Her. Saking nendoakan

  3. Mudhofar says:

    Siap mencoba…

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Monggo, harus dicoba memang

  4. Lina says:

    Siap Master.

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Oke, b Lina, selalu siap tantangan

  5. EsYe says:

    Mantab master ilmunya. Terima kasih……

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Makasih, P EsYe. Salam kreatif selalu

  6. Sumintarsih says:

    Siap, Pak.

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Makasih, Bu Mien

  7. kang Amri says:

    mantaap pak..

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Makasih, Kang Amri.

  8. Nuraini says:

    Ingin bisa puisi, tapi sepertinya kesulitan pemilihan kata …..kata-kata saya lugas….

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Semangat utk teyap belajar

  9. Bunda Lily says:

    Terima kasih Pak, sangat menginspirasi.

    1. Much. Khoiri says:

      Sama2 Bunda Lily

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  16. Alissa says:

    Different Types Of Steroid Cycles

    Anabolic

    Androgenic

    Bulking

    Cutting

    Methandrostenolone (Dianabol)

    Testosterone

    Deca-Durabolin

    Dianabol

    Different Types Of Steroid Cycles

    Steroid cycles are a popular topic in the world of bodybuilding and fitness, as they help athletes achieve their desired physiques through controlled
    use of anabolic steroids. While steroid use can be controversial, many individuals swear by the benefits they bring in terms of muscle growth, fat loss, and overall performance enhancement.
    In this article, we’ll explore the different types of
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    What Are Steroid Cycles?

    A steroid cycle refers to a set period during which an individual administers synthetic steroids (Alissa), typically via injection, to mimic the effects of natural hormones
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    The duration and the specific steroids used can vary widely depending on the
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    Bulking Steroid Cycles

    Bulking cycles are intended to maximize muscle growth by increasing testosterone levels and promoting protein synthesis.

    Commonly used steroids include Testosterone Enanthate, Deca-Durobolin, Dianabol, and
    Methandienone (Methandrosenolone or “Meth”). These compounds work by stimulating muscle growth through various mechanisms,
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    Cutting Steroid Cycles

    Cutting cycles are designed to help individuals lose fat while maintaining or slightly increasing muscle mass.
    This is achieved by using steroids like Clenbuterol, T3 (Triiodothyronine), and Anavar (Oxandrolone).
    These compounds work by burning fat while preserving muscle tissue,
    making them a favorite among bodybuilders preparing for
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    Muscle Gain Cycles

    Muscle gain cycles are essentially a combination of bulking and maintenance phases.
    They involve using steroids to build muscle while simultaneously working on overall conditioning.
    This approach is popular among those who want to achieve both size and definition in a relatively short
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    Recomposition Cycles

    Recomposition cycles are designed for individuals who want to transition from a bulking phase to a cutting phase with minimal muscle
    loss. They often involve the use of steroids like Testosterone, Winstrol (Stanozolol), and Trenbolone.
    These compounds help in maintaining or slightly increasing muscle mass while starting to strip excess fat.

    Maintenance Cycles

    Maintenance cycles are used by individuals who have achieved their desired physique but
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    This is often done using low doses of steroids
    like Testosterone, where the primary goal is to preserve muscle
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    General Tips for All Steroid Cycles

    – Stick to a Balanced Diet: Proper nutrition is crucial for maximizing results.
    A high-protein diet rich in essential nutrients will help in maintaining muscle growth and fat
    loss.
    – Engage in Regular Exercise: A mix of strength training and cardio exercises will aid in achieving the desired physique.

    – Supplement Wisely: Use only high-quality supplements that are designed to enhance performance and support muscle maintenance.

    – Consult with a Professional: Before starting any steroid cycle, it’s important to consult
    with a knowledgeable healthcare provider or a fitness coach who can guide you through the process
    safely.

    Final Thoughts

    Steroid cycles can be a powerful tool for achieving
    your bodybuilding goals, but they should be used with caution and under professional guidance.
    While they offer significant benefits, there are also potential risks
    associated with their use. Always prioritize safety,
    health, and ethical practices when considering steroid usage.

    Visit our Facebook page to stay updated on the latest trends in bodybuilding and fitness!

    Related Articles

    – How to Execute a Proper Cutting Steroid Cycle
    – Can Females Use Testosterone in a Steroid Cycle?
    – How Testosterone Works in a Steroid Cycle
    – Winstrol in a Steroid Cycle
    – Clenbuterol in a Steroid Cycle
    – Get the most out of your steroid cycle

    Tutorials

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    – The Power of Vitamin D for Feeling Your Best
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    – What is HGH?
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    – SARMS
    – SARMs and Recovery
    – The Role of SARMs in Modern Bodybuilding
    – The Science of Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators
    – About Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators
    – The Science of Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators

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  19. One of probably the most concerning unwanted effects for girls is virilization,
    the place they begin to develop male characteristics as
    a outcome of elevated testosterone levels. Virilization can include a range of signs,
    such as a deeper voice, elevated physique and facial hair, and adjustments in menstrual cycles.
    These modifications may be distressing, and in some cases, they might be irreversible even after stopping Anavar.
    Women utilizing Anavar are often suggested to take decrease doses to minimize the risk of these side
    effects.
    It is that this modification that’s believed to increase the anabolic
    energy of the hormone in comparability to its father or mother hormone DHT.

    Dbol can solely be run for brief cycles when you don’t wish to stuff up your liver massively.
    Anavar will nonetheless have an effect on liver enzymes, however not to
    the extent that Dbol and different harsh orals do. Anavar can also be a compound that
    can be utilized by females at lower doses with a much lower chance of virilization results in contrast with different steroids.
    Fats loss continues to be likely to happen for ladies (unless your food regimen could be very
    calorie-heavy). The fat loss combined with lean features can lead to an general gain in body weight, however importantly, it shouldn’t be water weight, and the features
    should be all muscle.
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    Nitrogen is a important element of proteins, and sustaining a positive nitrogen steadiness
    is significant for muscle development. By enhancing nitrogen retention, Anavar creates
    an environment conducive to muscle development and preservation. At All Times prioritize
    your health and security, and make positive you’re often monitored
    for potential side effects whereas on this dosage. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional or a
    licensed steroid professional earlier than starting
    an Anavar cycle to discover out the appropriate dosage particular to your needs.

    Used forty mg per day (10mg four times) and developed a head ache that was fixed for about a week.

    Hepatocellular neoplasms and peliosis hepatis with long-term remedy (see WARNINGS).

    Anvarol is a chopping supplement manufactured by Crazy Bulk,
    designed to mimic the identical fat-burning effects as anavar (oxandrolone).
    Even although more and more persons are open to discussing their
    Anavar/Steriod experience, there’s positively room for enchancment and more could be shared, especially by the likes of ex pro
    bodybuilders, and so forth. Those like Lee Priest or outspoken bodybuilder ‘Aarron Lambo’ who are not afraid to talk up and reveal a variety
    of the darker secrets of the bodybuilding world. Muscle features
    will not be overly dramatic on Anavar, compared
    to the other compounds on this record, however, if a huge mass isn’t the objective; an Anavar-only cycle is usually chosen.
    In this article I’m going to stipulate some adverse
    reactions you would possibly experience on Anavar, so you can even make an informed
    decision on whether the pros outweigh the cons when taking this anabolic steroid.
    Some folks say they don’t discover much on anavar,
    which I put all the way down to a too-low dose.
    In 2-year persistent oral rat studies, a dose-related reduction of spermatogenesis and decreased organ weights (testes, prostate, seminal vesicles,
    ovaries, uterus, adrenals, and pituitary) had been proven. In sufferers with edema,
    concomitant administration with adrenal cortical steroids or ACTH might increase the edema.

    Anabolic steroids could trigger suppression of clotting components II,
    V, VII, and X, and a rise in prothrombin time. In kids, androgen remedy
    may accelerate bone maturation without producing compensatory achieve in linear development.

    So if you keep away from injections you’ll be able to order Anavaros (Oxandrolone) on-line.
    As beforehand stated, an Oxandrolone (Anavaros) “solo” cycle is typically undertaken to
    enhance muscle definition. Anavar is not an excessively suppressive
    anabolic steroid; however, if a woman’s well-being is notably affected, she might
    need to run post-cycle remedy. Girls additionally need to be
    cautious that the Anavar they are taking is really 100% Anavar
    (oxandrolone) and never another substance. This is as a
    result of our exams present that Anavar is often counterfeited on the black
    market, being changed with Dianabol (a much cheaper steroid to produce).
    If a girl unknowingly takes Dianabol, virilization unwanted side
    effects are very likely. Amongst these are the potential to buy counterfeit products or mislabeled substances, which may lead
    to severe health problems.
    Facet effects caused by rising estrogen ranges come about when a steroid causes the conversion of
    testosterone into estrogen (also referred to as
    aromatization). One of the most appealing things about
    Anavar is that it does NOT aromatize and, therefore, doesn’t cause estrogenic unwanted
    effects. Optionally, you can use DHT-blocking prescription medicines to assist prevent hair loss throughout Anavar use, though these can include their side
    effects, similar to lack of muscle, so converse to your doctor.

    A descriptive examine of adverse occasions from clenbuterol misuse and abuse
    for weight reduction and bodybuilding. This is extra widespread with Instagram models or folks
    regularly showing on magazine covers. There is
    excessive strain on these individuals to constantly look in excellent
    situation, so that they utilize Anavar as somebody would with
    testosterone on TRT (testosterone replacement therapy).

    We have found that valerian root dietary supplements
    may be efficient for mild insomnia, decreasing the time taken to fall
    asleep and the standard of sleep (36, 37). In one research, members reached sleep 36% quicker after a single dose of valerian (38).
    A strategy to prevent overstimulation is to
    take Anavar doses earlier in the day. In terms of meals choice,
    mostly clean food selections ought to be consumed, together with unrefined carbohydrates and unsaturated fats.

    Androgenic anabolic steroid remedy should be used very cautiously in youngsters and solely
    by specialists who’re conscious of the results on bone maturation (see WARNINGS).
    Concurrent dosing of oxandrolone and warfarin could result in unexpectedly giant will increase within the International Normalized Ratio (INR)
    or prothrombin time (PT). Like different androgens, oxandrolone could
    cause or worsen acne and priapism (unwanted or prolonged erections).
    It can shut down or cut back testosterone
    manufacturing in males, but usually solely occurs at doses
    over 10mg per day. For these interested in Anavar 10mg, our other products, corresponding to
    Trenbolone and Primobolan, may also be valuable additions to your cycle.
    These compounds help users optimize outcomes depending on whether they give consideration to muscle gain, chopping, or total efficiency enhancement.

    For girls, the really helpful dosage is much decrease, usually between 5mg
    and 10mg per day. This lower dosage helps to reduce the potential of virilization side effects corresponding to facial
    hair development and deepening of the voice.
    It is also crucial for female bodybuilders to initiate their Anavar cycle with
    the lowest dosage and intently monitor any unwanted effects.

    References:

    performance enhancing drugs in the military (https://eukariyer.net/employer/female-Anavar-cycle-before-and-after/)

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